Applications

Miniaturize assays. Multiply conditions. Keep control.

Workflows where traditional pipetting becomes the bottleneck: nanoliter dispensing, combinatorial condition screening, and repeatable plate-scale assembly — without tips.

Assay miniaturization
Spend less antibody/enzyme per condition while keeping precision.
Combinatorial screens
Explore multivariate spaces (buffers, additives, lipids, etc.).
Tipless automation
Reduce plastic waste and lower cross-contamination risk.

Below is one published case study and other workflows that are a strong fit for droplet printing.

Case study

MEMPLEX: high-throughput membrane protein synthesis screening

Droplet printing was used to assemble large combinatorial arrays of cell-free reactions in 384-well plates, enabling rapid exploration of artificial synthesis environments for membrane proteins.

Featured publication: The first droplet-printing platform was used to assemble high-throughput combinatorial reactions for membrane protein synthesis in a cell-free system (MEMPLEX).

  • Generated 20,000+ artificial environments spanning 28 membrane proteins
  • Studied nonlinear effects of salts, crowding, lipids, and accessory factors
  • Combined screening with machine learning to guide optimization

Why droplet printing mattered

The paper describes automated calibration, evaporation mitigation, and plate-scale combinatorial assembly using nanoliter droplets — making thousands of unique reaction compositions feasible and repeatable.

Scale
20,000+ environments
Combinatorial conditions
Breadth
28 proteins
Membrane targets
Format
384-well arrays
High-throughput assembly
Approach
Screen + ML
Active learning optimization

Workflows that are a strong fit for droplet printing

You don’t need a “droplet-specific” assay — you need a workflow where many conditions matter, reagents are expensive, or contamination risk and plastic waste are painful.

Assay miniaturization

Shrink volumes to reduce costly reagents while maintaining precision — ideal for titrations and optimization.

  • Antibody titration / reagent curves
  • Miniaturized detection assays (e.g., ELISA-style workflows)
  • Buffer and additive optimization

Combinatorial condition screening

Explore multivariate spaces and uncover interactions that one-factor-at-a-time experiments miss.

  • Factorial designs, DOE, randomization
  • Multi-additive screens and gradients
  • Stability and formulation studies

Cell-free and synthetic biology

Make dense reaction matrices practical and iterate quickly on component mixes and conditions.

  • CFPS condition optimization
  • Expression/solubility screens
  • Pathway or mix-and-match component testing

Enzyme + small-molecule screening

Map activity landscapes across substrates, inhibitors, cofactors, and buffers with minimal reagent per datapoint.

  • Kinetics and dose-response matrices
  • Inhibitor panels with replicates
  • Buffer, salt, and pH sweeps

Tipless automation + lower contamination risk

Reduce plastic usage and limit carryover — especially valuable when running many conditions per plate.

  • High-throughput assay assembly
  • Repetitive screening pipelines
  • Workflows sensitive to cross-contamination
Early Access

Become a beta partner

Tell us your assay and plate format. We’ll recommend a strong first validation experiment and estimate reagent savings and condition coverage.