Case study
MEMPLEX: high-throughput membrane protein synthesis screening
Droplet printing was used to assemble large combinatorial arrays of cell-free reactions in 384-well plates,
enabling rapid exploration of artificial synthesis environments for membrane proteins.
Featured publication: The first droplet-printing platform was used to assemble high-throughput
combinatorial reactions for membrane protein synthesis in a cell-free system (MEMPLEX).
- Generated 20,000+ artificial environments spanning 28 membrane proteins
- Studied nonlinear effects of salts, crowding, lipids, and accessory factors
- Combined screening with machine learning to guide optimization
Why droplet printing mattered
The paper describes automated calibration, evaporation mitigation, and plate-scale combinatorial assembly using
nanoliter droplets — making thousands of unique reaction compositions feasible and repeatable.